What Is Reverse Sneeze?
Reverse sneezing, also known as a “backward sneeze,” is an involuntary reflex that can catch pet owners off guard. Unlike a regular sneeze, which expels air, reverse sneezing involves the sudden, forceful inhalation of air. It’s as if your pup is trying to suck in all the air around them.
So, what triggers this peculiar behavior? Typically, reverse sneezing occurs when a dog’s soft palate, the flexible tissue at the back of the roof of their mouth, becomes irritated. This irritation causes spasms in the soft palate muscles, leading to a temporary narrowing of the trachea.
During a reverse sneezing episode, your dog may extend their neck and make snorting or honking sounds as they try to breathe. It can be quite disconcerting to witness, but rest assured, it’s usually harmless and short-lived.
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5 Main Causes Of Reverse Sneezing In Dog
Reverse sneezing in dogs can be a puzzling and alarming experience for pet owners. It’s important to understand the main causes behind this unusual respiratory reflex to ensure the well-being of your fur kid. Let’s dive into the seven main culprits of reverse sneezing in dogs.
Irritants
Dogs can be sensitive to allergens like pollen, dust, or certain chemicals. When these irritants enter their nasal passages, it can trigger reverse sneezing as a way to clear the airways and relieve the irritation.
Excitement or Overstimulation:
Dogs, being naturally enthusiastic creatures, may experience reverse sneezing during moments of intense excitement or stimulation. Whether it’s meeting new people, seeing other dogs, or engaging in vigorous play, their respiratory system can go into a temporary frenzy.
Foreign Objects
Curious dogs may occasionally inhale small foreign objects, such as grass, seeds, or even small toys. These objects can irritate the nasal passages and cause reverse sneezing as the dog tries to dislodge the offending item.
Nasal Infections
Infections in the nasal passages or sinuses can lead to inflammation and discomfort, triggering episodes of reverse sneezing. Bacterial or viral infections can cause respiratory symptoms, including reverse sneezing.
Irritated Throat
Dogs with a sore throat or post-nasal drip caused by conditions like kennel cough or sinusitis may exhibit reverse sneezing as a response to the discomfort.
What Dog Breeds Are More Prone To Reverse Sneezing?
Brachycephalic breeds, with their distinctive short noses and elongated soft palates, are often at the top of the list. Bulldogs, Pugs, Shih Tzus, and similar breeds tend to experience reverse sneezing more frequently due to their unique facial structures. The anatomy of their airways can make it easier for irritants or inflammation to trigger these episodes. Because of their shortened snouts, brachycephalic breeds are predisposed to snore during their sleep.
Read more: Why Do Dogs Snore In Their Sleep?
But it’s not just the brachycephalic breeds. Small and toy breeds like Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers are also known to be more prone to reverse sneezing. Their delicate respiratory systems and narrow nasal passages make them more susceptible to irritation and inflammation, leading to reverse sneezing episodes.
It’s important to note that while these breeds may be predisposed to reverse sneezing, it doesn’t mean every individual dog will experience it. Each dog is unique, and factors like overall health, allergies, and environment can also play a role in their likelihood of reverse sneezing.
If you have a dog breed that is prone to reverse sneezing, it’s a good idea to be mindful of potential triggers and provide a safe and low-irritant environment. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can also help ensure their respiratory health.
How Often Is It Normal For A Dog To Reverse Sneeze?
Typically, a reverse sneezing episode can last for a few seconds up to a minute, although longer durations have been reported. It’s not unusual for a dog to have two episodes within a 24-hour period.
While occasional episodes of reverse sneezing are considered normal, more frequent episodes may raise some concerns. If your dog experiences reverse sneezing more than twice a day, it’s relatively uncommon and may warrant a visit to the veterinarian. It’s important to have your dog evaluated to rule out any underlying causes or potential health issues.
If you’re particularly worried about your dog’s reverse sneezing, consider capturing a video of an episode to share with your veterinarian. Since reverse sneezing may not happen during a clinic visit, the video can provide valuable information for proper assessment. It can also help ease your own worries by allowing the vet to see the episode firsthand.
Are Reverse Sneezes Dangerous For Dogs?: Should I Be Worried?
The good news is that in most cases, reverse sneezing is harmless and not a reason to panic. Ultimately, trust your instincts as a pet owner. If your dog’s reverse sneezing episodes cause significant distress, it’s always better to seek professional advice for peace of mind. Your veterinarian can help determine whether further investigation or intervention is necessary, ensuring that any other underlying medical conditions are ruled out.
Read more: Why Do Dogs Smell Each Other’s Butts?
6 Home Remedies To Stop Reverse Sneezing In Dogs
If you’ve ever witnessed your dog going through a reverse sneezing episode, you know how distressing it can be. While reverse sneezing is usually harmless, it’s natural to want to help your fur kid find relief. Here are 6 tips to help stop reverse sneezing in dogs.
Stay Calm
Reduce any potential triggers such as strong fragrances or irritants in the environment. Keeping your dog in a calm and quiet space can help minimize episodes.
Massage the Throat
Gently massage your dog’s throat to help ease the spasms and promote normal breathing. Use a circular motion with light pressure to provide relief.
Cover the Nostrils
Another technique is to gently cover your dog’s nostrils for a few seconds. This can prompt them to swallow and clear their airways, stopping the episode.
Offer Water
Providing a small amount of water for your dog to drink can help soothe their throat and potentially halt the reverse sneezing.
Moisture and Humidity
Dry air can irritate the nasal passages, so adding moisture to the environment can be beneficial. Use a humidifier or take your dog into a bathroom with a steamy shower for a short period to help relieve symptoms.
Allergen Control
If allergies are a suspected trigger, minimize exposure to potential allergens in your dog’s environment. Keep the house clean, vacuum regularly, and consider using air purifiers to reduce airborne irritants.
Remember, while these techniques can be helpful, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian if your dog’s reverse sneezing becomes frequent, severe, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Your vet can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend specific treatments based on your dog’s individual needs.